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中学英语基本词汇语法解析bright和bring和bridge等 bridge [brɪdʒ] n. [C] ①桥梁；②纽带 It’s only about one minute to walk from the bridge. 从桥上走大约只需一分钟。 bright [braɪt] adj. ①发光的，明亮的；②聪明的，伶俐的 The bright future is before us. 光明的未来就在我们前面。 Who is that bright child sitting in the back of the classroom? 那个坐在教室后排的聪明小孩儿是谁？ 【易错警示】bright, clever与wise的区别 bright bright意为“聪明；思路敏捷”，它多用来指年轻人或小孩，常用于口语中。例如。 She is really a bright little girl.她真是一个聪明的小姑娘。 clever clever表示“聪明；灵巧”时，指人或动物的脑子灵活；指做成的事物时，常含有巧妙的意思；clever是一个常用词，用得最广。例如： People love to see the clever monkey.人们爱看这只聪明的猴子。 That is a clever plan.那是个巧妙的计划。 wise wise意为“聪明；英明”，它常用来说明一个人有智慧，有远见，有谋略；也可指由于知识、经验丰富及良好的判断能力而正确对待或处理人和事，常用于正式、客气的场合。注意：它多用来说明名人或伟人。例如： a wise saying 至理名言 The people had considered Abraham Lincoln to be a great leader，and a wise，kind and honest man.亚伯拉罕-林肯是人民公认的伟大领袖，一个英明、慈祥、诚实的人。 背单词的好方法 随时随地背单词 不知不觉背单词 单词不用记 bring [brɪŋ] (brought, brought) v. ○1带来，取来；○2导致，引起 Bring her to my house next week. 下周把她带到我家来。[bring…to… 把……带到……] Bring your homework with you tomorrow when you come to school. 明天来上学时，带着你们的家庭作业。[bring sth. with sb. 将某物带在身上; 某人随身携带某物] Please bring some fruits for me when you come next time .下次来的时候请为我带些水果。[bring sth for sb. =bring sb. sth. 为某人带某物] 【常用搭配】 bring about引起‖bring back带回，拿回来‖bring forward提出；提前；结转‖bring up提出；教育，养育‖bring in引进；生产；增加‖ bring out出版‖ bring forth产生；发表‖bring down降低；打倒‖bring on导致，引起；使……发展‖bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运 【易错警示】bring, take, fetch与carry bring bring一般是指拿来，即从别处往说话人这里拿，翻译成“带来”。 He brought us some good news.他给我们带来了一些好消息。 Please don’t forget to bring your homework tomorrow.明天请别忘了把家庭作业带来。 take take一般是指从说话人这里往别处拿，翻译成“带走”。 Please take the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.要下雨了，请把伞带上。 She took the dictionary away.她把字典拿走了。 carry carry不强调方向，表示“携带、背着、运送、搬扛”等意思。 They carried the boxes into the factory. 他们把箱子搬进了工厂。 A taxi carried them to the station. 出租车送他们到了车站 fetch fetch表示的是“去取来、去拿来、去叫来”等意思，包含去和来两趟。 The waiter fetched them some apples.侍者为他们取来了一些苹果。 Mother fetched the doctor for her ill son.妈妈为生病的儿子请来了医生。 单词互译。 1.test________ 2.nervous ________ 3.speech________ 4.CD________ 5.relaxed________ 6.rich________ 短语互译与记忆 1.have a test ________ 2.give a speech________ 3.get nervous ________ 4.感动害羞________ 5.因为，由于________ 6.卧病在床 __________ 7. 摔倒 ______________ 8.看见……做某事 _________ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.-Helen，what are you doing now? -I'm preparing for the English t____ tomorrow. 2. Victor is very shy. He often feels n____ when he answers questions in class. 3.Li Yang is going to give us a s______ how to learn English well tomorrow. 4.-Are there any s_____to solve the problem? -I have an idea. 5 .Susan plays the piano very well because she p______ playing it every day. 选词填空 worry, give a speech, on, alone, listen to 1) ___ my way to school, I met a big dog. 2) We must ____ the teacher carefully. 3) I will ______ in front of my schoolmates. 4) Her mother lives _____ in the countryside. 5) She is ______ because her father was ill. 句型转换。(每空一词) 1 .There is something wrong with my car. (变为一般疑问句) _____ ______ ______ ______ with your car? 2. Tom has a book. The book is about playing the guitar.(合成为一句) Tom has a book_____ _____ ______ ____. 3. Sam feels nervous before giving a speech. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Sam _____ before giving a speech? 4.With Mr. White's help，I'm interested in English now. (变为同义句) I’m interested in English now ____ _____ Mr. White’s help. 5. Did your father buy a new bike for you last week?(变为同义句) Did your father _____ ______ _____ ______ last week? 
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